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      A-Z of British trees

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    • What is a mast year? How and why it happens

      Alex Marshall  •  07 Oct 2025

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      Charlie Mellor  •  15 Sept 2025

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Publications

Search our publications

  • Case study

    Tree disease and plantation on ancient woodland sites

    A case study on how ancient woodland restoration can proceed following the clear felling necessary to eliminate Phytophthora ramorum, a tree disease of larch.

    PDF  (512 KB)

  • Practical guidance

    Ancient and veteran trees: Caring for special trees on farms

    This guide helps identify ancient and veteran trees on farming land, and highlights their importance. It provides information on how to protect trees and secure their future.

    PDF  (2.28 MB)

  • Practical guidance

    Recognising and categorising ancient and other veteran trees

    Ancient and veteran trees provide irreplaceable benefits to people and wildlife, but they can be difficult to recognise and categorise. Read our guide to confidently and reliably identify these living legends.

    PDF  (3.35 MB)

  • Journal

    Wood Wise – ancient trees

    The spring 2014 issue of Wood Wise looks at the ecology of ancient and veteran trees, the work to identify and protect them, and what the future holds.

    PDF  (4.11 MB)

  • Position statement

    Ancient and veteran trees, parkland and wood pasture

    The Woodland Trust believes all ancient and veteran trees should be valued and protected. More are also needed to become the ancient trees of the future.

    PDF  (610 KB)

  • Practical guidance

    Ancient and veteran trees: An Assessment Guide

    This guide describes our approach to conserving veteran trees, wherever they are. Covering a series of steps that you can follow as an adviser, advocate, landowner, or manager.

    PDF  (4.82 MB)

  • Practical guidance

    Planners' manual for ancient woodland and veteran trees

    Practical guidance for planners on embedding ancient woodland and veteran trees in decision making, recognising their value, and avoiding damage from development.

    PDF  (3.34 MB)

  • Practical guidance

    Ancient woodland restoration management principles 

    An introductory guide to ancient woodland restoration management, the value of this special habitat, and why we should protect and restore it.

    PDF  (3.21 MB)

  • Case study

    Woodland restoration and the fight against tree disease

    A case study examining the additional challenges the presence of tree disease can pose when restoring ancient woodland, and the measures required to tackle it.

    PDF  (650 KB)

  • Case study

    Restoring an ancient woodland in community ownership

    A case study on the restoration of Aigas Woods – an ancient woodland owned by the local community which is providing income from the removal of non-native trees.

    PDF  (370 KB)

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The Woodland Trust is a charity registered in England and Wales (No. 294344) and in Scotland (No. SC038885).  A non-profit-making company limited by guarantee. Registered in England No. 1982873.

Woodland Trust (Enterprises) Limited, registered in England (No. 2296645), is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Woodland Trust. Registered office: Kempton Way, Grantham, Lincolnshire, NG31 6LL.

The Woodland Trust and Woodland Trust Nature Detectives logos are registered trademarks. Images © protected Woodland Trust. VAT No. GB520 6111 04.

Most Woodland Trust woods are certified to FSC® standards by the Soil Association. Certificate number SA-FM/COC-001270, Licence code FSC-C009406.